Dewatering
Effective dewatering is a critical part of any commissioning operation after hydrotesting has been completed and is often done during the lifetime of pre-existing pipework. Typically, this is achieved with conventional mechanical pigs either set up in temporary subsea launchers or performed from a platform or FPSO. In such cases the pigs used require full PLR facilities so the pig must be recovered and this can add significant cost to an operations.
Further to this, the bore of the pipeline can vary along its length if it is an older pipeline which makes the line unpiggable by conventional means.